Introduction
This report analyses long-term trends in Malta agricultural production based on Eurostat's Economic Accounts for Agriculture (EAA). The data, expressed as a year-on-year index (n-1 = 100), show real changes in output volumes across major product categories — from cereals and vegetables to livestock and dairy — offering insight into the structure and performance of the Malta's farming sector.
Overall Crop Output
In 2025, crop output volume in Malta increased to 103.6 index points (+8.5 y/y), reflecting challenges from adverse weather patterns or reduced cultivated areas affecting crop yields.
Animal Production
In 2025, animal production volume in Malta decreased to 100.39 index points (-0.9 y/y), reflecting steady expansion in livestock herds and more stable supply chains responding to sustained demand across EU markets.
Fruit Production
In 2025, fruit production volume in Malta rose to 106.56 index points (+29.1 y/y), reflecting notable challenges from late frosts, drought conditions, or pest pressures affecting fruit-growing areas across the EU.
Fresh Vegetable Production
In 2025, fresh vegetable production volume in Malta rose to 102.53 index points (+2.9 y/y), suggesting modest challenges in cultivation practices or shifts in production focus toward higher-value specialty crops.
Cereal Production
In recent period, cereal production (including seeds) volume in Malta amounted to N/A index points, .
Cattle Production
In 2025, cattle production volume in Malta increased to 111.59 index points (+7.1 y/y), reflecting pressures from herd reduction strategies and structural adjustments in response to market conditions and regulatory requirements.
Pig Production
In 2025, pig production volume in Malta increased to 104.16 index points (+0.17 y/y), suggesting notable adjustments in response to disease management challenges, feed cost pressures, or shifts in consumer preferences affecting pork demand.
Poultry Production
In 2025, poultry production volume in Malta fell to 96.16 index points (-8.8 y/y), reflecting robust growth driven by strong consumer demand for poultry products and the sector's ability to scale production efficiently.
Other Production Categories
In addition to the main production categories highlighted above, Economic Accounts for Agriculture track numerous other agricultural products in Malta:
- Wheat and spelt: N/A index points
- Milk: 100 index points (-2.9 y/y)
- Eggs: 99.99 index points (+4 y/y)
- Potatoes (including seeds): 111.89 index points (+25.4 y/y)
- Tomatoes: 105.07 index points (-7.4 y/y)
- Sheep and goats: 102.11 index points (-0.61 y/y)
- Barley: N/A index points
- Oats and summer cereal mixtures: N/A index points
Gross Value Added
In 2025, gross value added at basic prices in Malta increased to 102.79 index points (+8.8 y/y), suggesting pressures from lower farmgate prices or efficiency challenges affecting the sector's economic performance.
Net Value Added
In 2025, net value added at basic prices in Malta increased to 103.73 index points (+10.5 y/y), reflecting notable capital intensity increases or reduced margins affecting net returns after depreciation costs.
In 2024, gross fixed capital formation (excluding deductible VAT) in Malta rose to 94.54 index points (+8.9 y/y), suggesting cautious investment patterns or capital constraints affecting the sector's capacity to modernize and expand production capabilities.
Agricultural Subsidies
In 2017, agricultural subsidies on products in Malta rose to 101.3 index points (+4.4 y/y), as policy reforms and adjustments in agricultural support mechanisms led to modest reductions in direct product subsidies.
In recent period, agricultural taxes on products in Malta amounted to N/A index points, .
Intermediate Consumption
Intermediate consumption represents inputs used in the production process, including energy, feed, fertilizers, and other materials. These indicators show how agricultural inputs evolve:
- Total intermediate consumption: 100.6 index points (-0.56 y/y)
- Energy and lubricants: 100.84 index points (0 y/y)
- Feedingstuffs (intermediate consumption): 101.09 index points (-0.21 y/y)
- Fertilizers and soil improvers: 100 index points (-5 y/y)
- Seeds and planting stock (intermediate consumption): 100 index points (0 y/y)
Frequently Asked Questions
Agricultural production data from Eurostat's Economic Accounts for Agriculture is updated annually, typically released in the second half of the calendar year and covering data for the previous reporting year. All charts and indicators on this page update automatically when new data becomes available, enabling tracking of long-term trends.
The Economic Accounts for Agriculture (EAA, dataset code: aact_eaa05) is a comprehensive statistical framework developed by Eurostat that measures agricultural production, intermediate consumption, value added, and income from agricultural activities using national accounts methodology. EAA enables analysis of changes in the agricultural sector in both nominal terms (at current prices) and real terms (adjusted for inflation), providing insights into the structure and performance of Malta's farming sector.
Changes in agricultural production are measured using a year-on-year index (n-1 = 100), where the previous year serves as the base equal to 100. A value above 100 indicates growth compared to the previous year, while a value below 100 indicates a decline. For example, a value of 105 means a 5% increase in production volume. This approach eliminates the impact of inflation, showing real changes in output volumes rather than changes driven solely by price fluctuations.
Agricultural output in Malta is influenced by multiple factors:
- Weather conditions: temperature, precipitation, and extreme events
- Availability of inputs: energy, fertilizers, feed, and seeds
- Policy support mechanisms: Common Agricultural Policy subsidies and tax policies
- Market demand: both domestic and export markets
- Production technology: efficiency improvements and innovation
- Structural changes: shifts in farming practices and sector organization
Year-to-year variations often reflect the interaction of these factors, with weather patterns and input costs being particularly significant drivers of short-term fluctuations.
Agricultural Accounts in Other Countries
Compare Malta's results with other European economies to explore broader regional trends.
Methodology and Data Sources
All charts and indicators update automatically based on annual data published by Eurostat, typically released in the second half of the calendar year and covering data for the previous reporting year.