Introduction
Organic farming represents a growing segment of modern agriculture. Organic farming refers to agricultural production methods that avoid synthetic pesticides, fertilizers, and genetically modified organisms, focusing instead on natural processes and biodiversity. The share of organic farming area in total utilised agricultural area reflects the adoption of sustainable agricultural practices and alignment with European Union environmental and food safety policies.
Organic farming has been expanding in recent years, driven by consumer demand for organic products, environmental concerns, and EU support programs. Understanding these trends helps assess progress toward sustainable agriculture goals, market development opportunities, and the environmental impact of farming practices.
Data come from Eurostat's organic farming statistics, which compile harmonised data from national certification bodies and statistical offices across EU member states. These data are updated annually and provide comprehensive coverage of organic farming area, production, and certification trends.
Organic Farming Area
In 2022, the share of organic farming area in Norway rose to 4.67% of total utilised agricultural area (+0.11 p.p. y/y). This indicates continued expansion of organic farming as farmers respond to market opportunities and environmental incentives, supported by EU agricultural policies and growing consumer demand for organic products.
Organic Operators
Organic operators include all entities involved in the organic supply chain, from agricultural producers to processors, importers, and exporters. The number of operators reflects the development and maturity of the organic sector infrastructure.
Agricultural Producers
In 2024, the number of organic agricultural producers in Norway fell to 1,914 producers (-25 producers y/y). This reflects barriers to organic farming adoption, including technical challenges and market access constraints.
All Operators
In 2024, the total number of organic operators in Norway rose to 3,023 operators (+3 operators y/y), demonstrating growth across the entire organic supply chain, from production to processing and trade, as the organic market develops.
Organic Crop Production
Organic crop production encompasses a diverse range of agricultural products, from cereals and grains to fruits and vegetables. The following sections provide detailed insights into specific crop categories, highlighting production volumes, trends, and the development of organic cultivation practices across different crop types.
Cereals
In 2024, organic cereal production in Norway rose to 11,840 tonnes (+1,840 tonnes y/y). This shows increased production as organic cereal area expands and farmers gain experience with organic cultivation techniques.
Common Wheat and Spelt
In 2024, organic common wheat and spelt production in Norway increased to 2,200 tonnes (+200 tonnes y/y), demonstrating strong demand for organic wheat products as consumer preferences shift toward organic food.
Barley
In 2024, organic barley production in Norway increased to 3,000 tonnes (+1,000 tonnes y/y), showing growth in organic barley production as demand for organic malt and feed increases.
Grapes for Wines
In 2024, organic grape production for wine in Norway amounted to 0 tonnes (0 tonnes y/y), .
Apples
In 2024, organic apple production in Norway increased to 1,582 tonnes (+422 tonnes y/y). This shows increased organic apple production as orchard management techniques improve and market demand grows.
Carrots
In 2024, organic carrot production in Norway increased to 1,914 tonnes (+395 tonnes y/y), indicating growth in organic carrot production as vegetable growers adopt organic methods.
Fresh Vegetables
In 2024, organic fresh vegetable production in Norway increased to 4,907 tonnes (+1,189 tonnes y/y), showing expansion in organic vegetable production as consumer demand for organic produce increases.
Pesticide Sales
In 2024, total pesticide sales in Norway rose to 691,414 kg (+41,593 kg y/y). This indicates increased pesticide sales, which may reflect expanded agricultural production or challenges in reducing pesticide dependency despite growing organic farming adoption.
Organic Livestock
Organic livestock farming represents an important component of the organic agriculture sector, encompassing various animal species raised according to organic standards. The following sections detail the numbers of different organic livestock categories, reflecting the development of organic animal husbandry practices and market demand for organic animal products.
Bovine Animals
In 2024, the number of organic bovine animals in Norway fell to 27,717 head (-611 head y/y). This reflects challenges in organic cattle production, including higher feed costs and certification requirements.
Dairy Cows
In 2024, the number of organic dairy cows in Norway decreased to 6,849 head (-272 head y/y), highlighting constraints in organic dairy farming, including feed availability and animal welfare standards.
Swine
In 2024, the number of organic swine in Norway rose to 4,275 head (+804 head y/y). This indicates growth in organic pig farming as farmers respond to market opportunities for organic pork products.
Sheep
In 2024, the number of organic sheep in Norway fell to 43,760 head (-248 head y/y), reflecting production constraints in organic sheep farming.
Organic Animal Products
Organic animal product production includes a range of products derived from organic livestock, such as milk, meat, and eggs. These products meet strict organic certification standards, ensuring animal welfare, natural feed, and sustainable farming practices. The following sections provide detailed information on specific organic animal product categories.
Raw Milk
In 2024, organic raw milk production in Norway increased to 46,841 tonnes (+7,188 tonnes y/y). This shows increased organic milk production as organic dairy farms expand and consumer demand for organic dairy products grows.
Bovine Meat
In 2024, organic bovine meat production in Norway fell to 1,522 tonnes (-15 tonnes y/y), highlighting production constraints in organic beef farming.
Chicken
In 2024, organic chicken production in Norway increased to 527 tonnes (+3 tonnes y/y). This indicates expansion in organic poultry production as consumer preferences shift toward organic chicken products.
Frequently Asked Questions
Norway's organic farming area currently represents 4.67% of total utilised agricultural area, which is below the EU average, indicating significant potential for growth in organic farming adoption.
Norway's organic farming area share of 4.67% compares to other European countries as follows:
- Austria: 25.69%
- Sweden: 18.44%
- Italy: 18.78%
- Germany: 11.16%
- France: 9.68%
- Czechia: 16.2%
- Hungary: 6.3%
The main organic crops produced in Norway include:
- Cereals: 11,840 tonnes
- Common wheat and spelt: 2,200 tonnes
- Barley: 3,000 tonnes
- Grapes for wine: 0 tonnes
- Apples: 1,582 tonnes
- Carrots: 1,914 tonnes
- Fresh vegetables: 4,907 tonnes
Organic farming development in Norway is influenced by several factors:
- Market demand: Growing consumer interest in organic products and willingness to pay premium prices
- EU support: Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) payments and organic farming subsidies
- Environmental policies: EU Green Deal and Farm to Fork Strategy targets for organic farming expansion
- Technical support: Extension services, training programs, and knowledge transfer for organic farming methods
- Market infrastructure: Development of organic supply chains, processing facilities, and retail networks
Organic Farming in Other Countries
Compare Norway's organic farming results with other European countries to explore broader regional trends.
Methodology and Data Sources
All charts and indicators update automatically based on Eurostat's annual organic farming statistics, typically released approximately 12-18 months after the reference year once national certification bodies and statistical offices publish their final results. The data are derived from organic farming certification records and agricultural surveys, harmonised to ensure comparability across EU member states. The organic farming area share is calculated as the percentage of total utilised agricultural area that is either fully converted to organic farming or currently under conversion, while organic crop production data reflect actual production volumes from certified organic farms.
Pesticide sales data come from Eurostat's agricultural environmental indicators, which track the volume of pesticides sold annually. Organic livestock and animal product data are compiled from organic farming certification records and livestock surveys, providing comprehensive coverage of organic animal production across EU member states.