Introduction
This analysis draws on data published by Eurostat and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). All values are updated in real-time, typically on the 18th–20th of each month when data providers publish final figures. We will examine:
- Annual inflation (how prices have changed compared to the same month in the previous year)
- Monthly inflation (price changes compared to the previous month)
- Price level changes relative to 2015 (which provides a better understanding of changes over time)
As inflation represents a long-term structural trend, the annual rate provides the most meaningful indicator of price dynamics.
Overall Inflation
- In December 2025, France's annual inflation rate amounted to 0.7%, and the monthly rate was 0.1%.
- For comparison, the annual inflation rate was 2.3% in the European Union and 1.9% in the euro area.
- Since 2015, consumer prices in France have risen by 24.4%, showing the cumulative effect of inflation.
Food
- In December 2025, France's annual food inflation rate was 1.8%, and the monthly rate was 0.2%.
- For comparison, the annual food inflation rate was 2.8% in the European Union and 2.5% in the euro area.
- Food prices in France have changed by 35.5% in total since 2015.
Alcohol and Tobacco
- In December 2025, France recorded an annual alcohol and tobacco inflation rate of 2.3%, and the monthly rate was -0.1%.
- For comparison, the annual alcohol and tobacco inflation rate was 4% in the European Union and 2.7% in the euro area.
- Since 2015, alcohol and tobacco prices in France have increased by 54.2%.
Clothing
- In December 2025, France's annual clothing inflation rate stood at 0.4%, and the monthly rate was -0.6%.
- For comparison, the annual clothing inflation rate was 0.3% in the European Union and 0.3% in the euro area.
- Clothing prices in France have changed by 8.8% since 2015.
Housing and Utilities
- In December 2025, France's annual housing and utilities inflation rate was -1.3%, and the monthly rate was -0.1%.
- Across the European Union, the annual housing and utilities inflation rate was 2%, compared with 1.2% in the euro area.
- Since 2015, housing and utilities prices in France have changed by 31.3% in total.
Household Equipment
- In December 2025, France's annual household equipment inflation rate amounted to -0.3%, and the monthly rate was 0.1%.
- For comparison, the annual household equipment inflation rate was 0.3% in the European Union and 0.2% in the euro area.
- Household equipment prices in France have changed by 14.4% since 2015.
Healthcare
- In December 2025, France's annual healthcare inflation rate stood at 0%, and the monthly rate was 0%.
- For comparison, the annual healthcare inflation rate was 2.9% in the European Union and 2.3% in the euro area.
- Healthcare prices in France have changed by 8.4% since 2015.
Transport
- In December 2025, France's annual transport inflation rate was -0.3%, and the monthly rate was 0.7%.
- For comparison, the annual transport inflation rate was 1.2% in the European Union and 1.4% in the euro area.
- Transport prices in France have changed by 26.5% since 2015.
Communications
- In December 2025, France recorded an annual communications inflation rate of -1.4%, and the monthly rate was -0.3%.
- For comparison, the annual communications inflation rate was -0.1% in the European Union and -0.9% in the euro area.
- Communications prices in France have changed by -23.7% since 2015.
Recreation and Culture
- In December 2025, France's annual recreation and culture inflation rate amounted to 0.6%, and the monthly rate was -0.4%.
- For comparison, the annual recreation and culture inflation rate was 1.5% in the European Union and 1.2% in the euro area.
- Recreation and culture prices in France have changed by 14.7% since 2015.
Education
- In December 2025, France's annual education inflation rate was 3%, and the monthly rate was 0%.
- For comparison, the annual education inflation rate was 4.4% in the European Union and 3.6% in the euro area.
- Education prices in France have changed by 32.9% since 2015.
Restaurants and Hotels
- In December 2025, France's annual restaurants and hotels inflation rate stood at 2%, and the monthly rate was 0.2%.
- For comparison, the annual restaurants and hotels inflation rate was 4% in the European Union and 3.6% in the euro area.
- Restaurants and hotels prices in France have changed by 25.7% since 2015.
Energy
- In December 2025, France recorded an annual energy inflation rate of -6.7%, and the monthly rate was -1.6%.
- For comparison, the annual energy inflation rate was -1.1% in the European Union and -1.9% in the euro area.
- Energy prices in France have changed by 48.9% since 2015.
Services
- In December 2025, France's annual services inflation rate amounted to 1.8%, and the monthly rate was 0.5%.
- For comparison, the annual services inflation rate was 3.7% in the European Union and 3.4% in the euro area.
- Services prices in France have changed by 21.3% since 2015.
Frequently Asked Questions
In December 2025, annual inflation in France was 0.7%, representing a change of -0.1 percentage points compared to the previous period.
The current price index (2015=100) shows 124.43 for France as of December 2025. This means prices have risen significantly since the 2015 baseline year.
Month-over-month price changes in December 2025 were 0.1% in France.
The inflation measurement in France is composed of several key components, each with different weights in the overall index (per 1,000 of consumer expenditure):
- Food and non-alcoholic beverages: 147.32
- Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics: 35.56
- Clothing and footwear: 37.85
- Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels: 170.05
- Furnishings, household equipment and routine household maintenance: 48.8
- Health: 48.66
- Transport: 157.2
- Communication: 24.71
- Recreation and culture: 93.66
- Education: 6.22
- Restaurants and hotels: 107.52
- Miscellaneous goods and services: 122.47
- Total: 1,000
Inflation in Other Countries
Compare France's inflation results with other European countries to explore broader regional trends.
Methodology and Data Sources
This analysis utilizes real-time data from Eurostat, processed and visualized through Monitly's analytics platform. All charts and statistics are updated automatically to reflect the latest available information.