R&D personnel in ICT sector as % of total R&D personnel by NACE Rev. 2 activity

Last updated time
29/09/2026 23:00
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Manufacture of electronic components and boards
North Macedonia

R&D personnel in ICT sector as % of total R&D personnel by NACE Rev. 2 activity

20172022

ICT R&D staff share by country in 2023 (percentage, manufacture of electronic components and boards)

In 2023, Austria had the highest value (5.27) among 7 countries, while Luxembourg had the lowest (0).

#CountryValueChange
1Austria5.27+12.8%
1Malta (2024)2.68+51.4%
2France (2024)2.17-5.7%
2Germany1.83-21.8%
3Italy (2024)2.02+5.8%
3Belgium0.52-42.9%