R&D personnel by sector of performance and major field of R&D

Last updated time
02/11/2026 12:58
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Filters

Annual
R&D Personnel (total economy)
Persons (full-time equivalent)
Natural sciences
Business enterprise sector
Researchers
Female
Total - all activities
Chinese Taipei

R&D personnel by sector of performance and major field of R&D

20022023

R&D researchers in natural sciences by country in 2023 (R&D Personnel (total economy), persons (full-time equivalent), business enterprise sector, female, total - all activities)

In 2023, Poland had the highest value (5,786.7) among 14 countries, while Costa Rica had the lowest (45).

#CountryValueChange
1Poland5,786.7+12.1%
2Chinese Taipei4,143.01+3.9%
3Portugal1,822.5+22.2%
4Italy1,548–
5Türkiye1,501+11.4%
6Hungary1,305+17.5%