R&D personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification
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Annual
R&D Personnel (total economy)
Persons
Pre-primary, primary, secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education
Business enterprise sector
Researchers
Female
Total
Chinese Taipei
R&D personnel by sector of performance and formal qualification
R&D personnel by education level and country in 2023 (R&D Personnel (total economy), persons, pre-primary, primary, secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education, business enterprise sector, researchers, female)
In 2023, Italy had the highest value (3,367) among 14 countries, while Romania had the lowest (0).
| # | Country | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Italy | 3,367 | -5.3% |
| 2 | Poland | 1,745 | -10.4% |
| 3 | Austria | 984 | +15.5% |
| 4 | Singapore | 887 | +20.5% |
| 5 | Spain | 518 | +56.0% |
| 6 | Greece | 344 | -5.5% |
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