Over-qualification rates by citizenship

Last updated time
30/10/2026 11:00
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Filters

Annual
Total
From 15 to 64 years
Females
Percentage
North Macedonia

Over-qualification rates by citizenship

20132022

Over-qualification rate by citizenship and country in 2022 (from 15 to 64 years, females, percentage)

In 2022, Spain had the highest value (36.9) among 34 countries, while Luxembourg had the lowest (7.6).

#CountryValueChange
1Spain36.9+1.4%
2Cyprus35-1.4%
3Türkiye31.7+1.6%
4Greece31+1.0%
5Ireland29.1-3.6%
6Austria27.5-0.7%