Expenditure on social exclusion function by type of benefit and means-testing

Expenditure on social exclusion function encompasses social protection benefits aimed at preventing or alleviating social exclusion, such as support for vulnerable or marginalised groups. Expenditure is disaggregated by means testing and by detailed social benefit type, distinguishing periodic and lump sum cash benefits and benefits in kind, including income support, accommodation and rehabilitation services. The population encompasses all social protection schemes including central, state or local government and other non‑government controlled schemes, with basic and supplementary components. Expenditure is available in different units of measure, using harmonized definitions to ensure cross‑country comparability.