Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and field of R&D

Last updated time
08/08/2026 05:01
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Annual
Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD)
US dollars, PPP converted, Millions
Natural sciences
Business enterprise sector
Constant prices
Not applicable
Not applicable
Chinese Taipei

Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and field of R&D

19982023

R&D spending on natural sciences by country in 2023 (gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD), US dollars, PPP converted, Millions, business enterprise sector, constant prices, not applicable, not applicable)

In 2023, Korea had the highest value (20,385.19) among 16 countries, while Latvia had the lowest (18.47).

#CountryValueChange
1Korea20,385.19+4.9%
1Canada (2022)2,191.33+8.2%
2Poland4,157.36+10.0%
2Singapore (2022)933.53+14.1%
3Chinese Taipei4,068.39+5.5%
3Chile (2022)101.2-17.1%