- Portugal: Rail passenger travel rose 25.9% in 2025 compared with 2024.
- New Zealand: Rail passenger travel fell 25.5% over the same period.
- Ireland: Rail freight activity declined 35.8% in 2025 compared with 2024.
- Hungary: Rail freight activity also declined.
The countries covered show a mixed picture, with passenger travel growing in Portugal but falling in New Zealand, alongside freight declines in Ireland and Hungary.