Society
Early education reaches children unevenly across the EU
Early education participation varied across the EU in 2025: Germany reached 96.5% of children aged three to primary-school age, while Romania’s preschool participation rose to 79.4%.
Society
Early education participation varied across the EU in 2025: Germany reached 96.5% of children aged three to primary-school age, while Romania’s preschool participation rose to 79.4%.
The EU generated 181.0 kg of packaging waste per person in 2024. Plastic waste rose in Denmark, Italy and Portugal, where it increased by 19.5%, while France cut its plastic waste.
Resident travel grew in several EU countries in 2025: overnight trips rose 13% in Greece, while leisure traveller numbers increased 20% in Denmark. Short breaks and hotel demand showed a more mixed picture.
Electricity mixes shifted away from fossil fuels in parts of the EU in 2025: nuclear supplied 42% in Czechia, while fossil fuels fell to 19.78% in Slovenia.
New cars emitted less CO₂ per kilometre in all five countries covered in 2025, but each remained above the EU average of 98.3 g/km. Czechia's average was 127.9 g/km.